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Downloaded from
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YTS.BZ

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<i>One of the largest earthquakes</i>

4
00:01:40,851 --> 00:01:42,769
<i>It has never been recorded in Japan.</i>

5
00:01:42,894 --> 00:01:43,937
<i>Caused a tsunami</i>

6
00:01:44,062 --> 00:01:45,856
<i>what he took
several kilometers inland,

7
00:01:45,939 --> 00:01:48,108
<i>washing everything
on their way.</i>

8
00:01:48,233 --> 00:01:50,193
<i>The situation there is...</i>

9
00:01:50,277 --> 00:01:52,154
<i>it is nothing less
How apocalyptic.</i>

10
00:01:52,237 --> 00:01:53,989
<i>But the great concern continues</i>

11
00:01:54,072 --> 00:01:55,449
<i>be that nuclear power plant,</i>

12
00:01:55,532 --> 00:01:58,910
<i>the Fukushima Daiichi,
eh, nuclear plant...</i>

13
00:02:21,224 --> 00:02:23,310
<i>There has been
another big explosion

14
00:02:23,435 --> 00:02:25,812
<i>at the Fukushima nuclear plant.</i>

15
00:02:36,740 --> 00:02:38,283
<i>Only 50 brave employees</i>

16
00:02:38,408 --> 00:02:39,534
<i>they are still in the plant,</i>

17
00:02:39,618 --> 00:02:41,620
<i>trying to avoid
a total collapse.</i>

18
00:02:41,745 --> 00:02:44,122
They are risking their lives
to avoid this collapse

19
00:02:44,247 --> 00:02:46,249
that could be historic
and terrible

20
00:02:46,333 --> 00:02:47,668
for the whole country.

21
00:03:16,988 --> 00:03:19,116
<i>At 8:15</i>

22
00:03:19,199 --> 00:03:21,368
<i>a weather plane reports
from Hiroshima

23
00:03:21,493 --> 00:03:22,994
<i>that the conditions are good.</i>

24
00:03:31,962 --> 00:03:35,757
<i>At 9:15, the bomb is dropped.</i>

25
00:04:14,421 --> 00:04:17,424
<i>In the
first day of November 1955,</i>

26
00:04:17,549 --> 00:04:20,594
<i>Atoms of America
exhibition for Peace

27
00:04:20,719 --> 00:04:22,429
<i>inaugurated in Hibiya Park, Tokyo.</i>

28
00:04:23,096 --> 00:04:26,099
<i>The United States ambassador to Japan,
John M. Allison,</i>

29
00:04:26,224 --> 00:04:28,560
conveyed a message
of President Eisenhower.</i>

30
00:04:29,060 --> 00:04:30,937
<i>May the exhibition be maintained
as a symbol

31
00:04:31,021 --> 00:04:33,482
<i>of our countries'
mutual determination

32
00:04:33,565 --> 00:04:36,026
<i>that the great power
of the atom will be dedicated

33
00:04:36,109 --> 00:04:37,652
<i>to the arts of peace.</i>

34
00:04:38,403 --> 00:04:40,697
<i>A message
by Prime Minister Hatoyama</i>

35
00:04:41,615 --> 00:04:43,658
<i>praised the greatness
of atomic science

36
00:04:43,742 --> 00:04:45,243
<i>in the present century.</i>

37
00:06:54,164 --> 00:06:56,416
<i>Here at the nuclear power plant,</i>

38
00:06:56,541 --> 00:07:00,211
<i>highly trained professionals
work hard to protect safety.</i>

39
00:07:03,590 --> 00:07:05,216
<i>Knowing the dangers,</i>

40
00:07:05,342 --> 00:07:07,928
<i>that's where
Operator education begins.</i>

41
00:07:11,181 --> 00:07:13,141
<i>Twenty-four hours a day,</i>

42
00:07:13,224 --> 00:07:16,519
<i>we generate, we deliver,
and protect.</i>

43
00:07:16,603 --> 00:07:19,147
<i>Safety is our first priority.</i>

44
00:07:19,230 --> 00:07:21,066
<i>We are TEPCO.</i>

45
00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:20,083
I've been putting things together

46
00:08:20,166 --> 00:08:21,376
since I was a kid, you know?

47
00:08:21,459 --> 00:08:23,253
if a package arrived
or a box would come,

48
00:08:23,336 --> 00:08:25,630
my dad always said,
"Let Carl fix it."

49
00:08:25,755 --> 00:08:28,591
And the first thing I would do is
take out the instruction sheet

50
00:08:28,675 --> 00:08:31,553
and go directly to the parts list,
and arrange the pieces,

51
00:08:31,636 --> 00:08:34,180
making sure there were 24 nuts
and 24 bolts.

52
00:08:34,305 --> 00:08:35,640
I was just very particular.

53
00:08:35,765 --> 00:08:38,977
I just...it's just
a natural way, huh...

54
00:08:39,102 --> 00:08:40,311
way for me,

55
00:08:40,437 --> 00:08:42,689
and I have been working
in nuclear energy now,

56
00:08:42,814 --> 00:08:45,108
little more than 40 years,
all over the world.

57
00:08:45,191 --> 00:08:47,569
United States, Spain, Switzerland,

58
00:08:47,652 --> 00:08:50,155
Sweden, Taiwan, Japan.

59
00:08:50,697 --> 00:08:53,033
I also loved working in Japan.
I loved it.

60
00:08:54,159 --> 00:08:55,535
It was a beautiful day.

61
00:08:55,660 --> 00:08:58,038
March. You would think March 11
In Japan it can be cold,

62
00:08:58,163 --> 00:09:00,081
but it was sunny
beautiful, of course.

63
00:10:32,757 --> 00:10:35,009
Oh my god! This is weird.

64
00:10:35,093 --> 00:10:38,138
I have never experienced
the ground shaking like that.

65
00:11:38,114 --> 00:11:40,491
I was in unit 1
in the turbine building.

66
00:11:40,617 --> 00:11:43,161
The sounds that come out
structural steel...

67
00:11:43,828 --> 00:11:46,247
like those old japanese movies

68
00:11:46,331 --> 00:11:48,791
where was he making godzilla
that screeching metallic sound,

69
00:11:48,875 --> 00:11:51,211
like that-that screech
he would do.

70
00:11:51,336 --> 00:11:53,546
That's what it sounded like
For me, you know.

71
00:11:53,630 --> 00:11:55,882
and I know that I felt
entire construction shift

72
00:11:56,007 --> 00:11:57,383
this and below.

73
00:11:57,508 --> 00:11:58,551
Not inches.

74
00:11:58,676 --> 00:12:01,387
It was in... it was...
It was in feet.

75
00:18:33,529 --> 00:18:35,323
<i>I left
of the building

76
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:38,618
<i>and I looked
let the tsunami come.</i>

77
00:18:40,536 --> 00:18:43,497
<i>The water rose higher and higher
when he passed over the pier.</i>

78
00:18:47,752 --> 00:18:49,754
<i>You'd think it was loud
but it is not.</i>

79
00:18:51,047 --> 00:18:52,465
<i>It just started making noise</i>

80
00:18:52,590 --> 00:18:54,425
<i>when it started
break and crack,</i>

81
00:18:54,550 --> 00:18:56,510
<i>and break things
when it made landfall.</i>

82
00:19:12,943 --> 00:19:14,070
I didn't think about the plants.

83
00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:15,446
until I saw him run
around them.

84
00:19:15,613 --> 00:19:17,948
I saw him just rush
around the four buildings,

85
00:19:18,074 --> 00:19:19,659
from the highlands behind me,

86
00:19:19,784 --> 00:19:21,702
like these big blacks
ominous clouds

87
00:19:21,786 --> 00:19:23,913
It came rolling very low.

88
00:19:23,996 --> 00:19:26,290
I almost felt like I was pulling
the atmosphere falls on us,

89
00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:27,958
and it even started to snow.

90
00:19:34,131 --> 00:19:37,134
It felt like
the end of the world

91
00:21:26,368 --> 00:21:28,788
one of the
most powerful earthquakes

92
00:21:28,913 --> 00:21:30,664
ever recorded has hit Japan.

93
00:21:30,748 --> 00:21:33,459
The terrible devastation
in northeastern Japan.

94
00:21:33,584 --> 00:21:36,504
<i>The destruction there,
simply epic.</i>

95
00:21:36,587 --> 00:21:39,757
<i>The death toll increases,
The exact numbers are unknown.</i>

96
00:21:39,882 --> 00:21:42,009
<i>Local television
has shown shocking images</i>

97
00:21:42,092 --> 00:21:44,595
of entire cities razed

98
00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:46,972
through a wall of water
kilometers wide

99
00:21:47,097 --> 00:21:48,516
while people run for their lives.

100
00:21:48,599 --> 00:21:50,559
<i>Fears that the eventual toll</i>

101
00:21:50,643 --> 00:21:52,269
<i>could be
in tens of thousands.</i>

102
00:21:52,394 --> 00:21:53,646
<i>Tsunami waves</i>

103
00:21:53,771 --> 00:21:55,314
<i>What followed moved very quickly,</i>

104
00:21:55,439 --> 00:21:57,817
<i>at a speed
of 800 kilometers per hour,</i>

105
00:21:57,942 --> 00:22:00,152
<i>which proved to be
an unstoppable</i>

106
00:22:00,277 --> 00:22:01,529
<i>and devastating force.</i>

107
00:22:02,613 --> 00:22:03,823
<i>I was working as a journalist</i>

108
00:22:03,948 --> 00:22:04,949
<i>for the</i> New York Times.

109
00:22:05,658 --> 00:22:07,326
<i>It was based in Tokyo</i>

110
00:22:07,451 --> 00:22:09,453
<i>where he had been living
for eight years.</i>

111
00:22:10,246 --> 00:22:11,914
<i>After the earthquake,</i>

112
00:22:11,997 --> 00:22:14,542
<i>we had decided to head north</i>

113
00:22:14,625 --> 00:22:18,212
<i>to where the tsunami caused
greater damage.</i>

114
00:22:20,965 --> 00:22:22,800
It was like entering hell.

115
00:22:28,848 --> 00:22:31,642
<i>The tsunami
it had basically started

116
00:22:32,518 --> 00:22:35,354
<i>everything that was there.</i>

117
00:22:35,479 --> 00:22:36,856
<i>So if you can imagine it</i>

118
00:22:37,314 --> 00:22:38,941
like a... a field,

119
00:22:39,024 --> 00:22:40,484
like a plane,

120
00:22:41,527 --> 00:22:43,487
eh, from the surface
of the moon

121
00:22:44,154 --> 00:22:48,075
Dark gray clay
covering everything.

122
00:22:48,158 --> 00:22:51,620
An occasional piece
of a house or building,

123
00:22:51,704 --> 00:22:53,497
or even an occasional home

124
00:22:53,622 --> 00:22:55,666
that somehow
survived by chance.

125
00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:58,586
Uh, big puddles of water,

126
00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:00,671
things were on fire,

127
00:23:01,338 --> 00:23:03,674
<i>and mounds of rubble.</i>

128
00:23:04,174 --> 00:23:05,759
<i>You know, pieces of buildings,</i>

129
00:23:05,843 --> 00:23:07,344
<i>and fishing boats,</i>

130
00:23:07,469 --> 00:23:10,097
And crushed buses,
and destroyed cars.</i>

131
00:23:11,223 --> 00:23:13,017
<i>Uh, there were dead animals,</i>

132
00:23:13,142 --> 00:23:16,103
<i>dead pets,
and of course, dead people.</i>

133
00:23:18,564 --> 00:23:20,441
Nobody survives that tsunami.

134
00:23:20,524 --> 00:23:22,943
Or you get out of the way
or you are dead.

135
00:24:30,552 --> 00:24:33,889
<i>Kan and the
Democratic Party of Japan

136
00:24:34,431 --> 00:24:36,600
<i>they were very inexperienced
government.</i>

137
00:24:37,142 --> 00:24:40,354
<i>This was his first time
in office since 1955.</i>

138
00:24:42,439 --> 00:24:43,816
<i>And now they had to deal with</i>

139
00:24:43,941 --> 00:24:46,819
<i>an extremely challenging set
of the circumstances.</i>

140
00:24:48,070 --> 00:24:49,738
<i>The country
It was in complete chaos.</i>

141
00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,075
<i>Thousands of people
are missing,</i>

142
00:24:53,158 --> 00:24:55,119
<i>and they have
this developing situation

143
00:24:55,244 --> 00:24:57,413
<i>in Fukushima
that had the potential

144
00:24:57,496 --> 00:25:00,124
<i>be many, many times worse
than Chernobyl.</i>

145
00:25:01,250 --> 00:25:03,502
<i>That disaster
involved a reactor.</i>

146
00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:06,880
<i>Fukushima involved six.</i>

147
00:25:09,758 --> 00:25:11,051
<i>Japan now tells it</i>

148
00:25:11,135 --> 00:25:13,554
<i>the UN nuclear watchdog,
the IAEA,

149
00:25:13,637 --> 00:25:15,639
<i>that they have
a greater state of alert

150
00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:18,142
<i>which has been declared
in its nuclear power plant.</i>

151
00:25:18,267 --> 00:25:21,395
<i>This is Fukushima,
uh, nuclear power plant.</i>

152
00:25:21,478 --> 00:25:23,230
<i>Radiation levels have increased</i>

153
00:25:23,313 --> 00:25:25,315
<i>according to
Kyodo news agency

154
00:25:25,441 --> 00:25:27,067
<i>eight times the normal level</i>

155
00:25:27,151 --> 00:25:29,695
<i>at a monitoring station
outside the plant,

156
00:25:29,820 --> 00:25:32,281
<i>1,000 times above normal</i>

157
00:25:32,364 --> 00:25:34,867
<i>in a control room
inside the plant.</i>

158
00:25:39,204 --> 00:25:40,748
<i>The worst case scenario</i>

159
00:25:40,831 --> 00:25:43,625
<i>it would be a catastrophic collapse
of the reactors

160
00:25:43,709 --> 00:25:45,335
<i>called China syndrome.</i>

161
00:25:49,381 --> 00:25:53,469
<i>And what that refers to is
the... something like 100 tons</i>

162
00:25:53,552 --> 00:25:56,513
uranium fuel
It's inside the reactor.</i>

163
00:25:58,515 --> 00:26:00,184
It melts out of control.

164
00:26:00,642 --> 00:26:02,436
It melts,
which means it collapses

165
00:26:02,519 --> 00:26:03,937
at the bottom of the container,

166
00:26:04,021 --> 00:26:07,399
like... just a lump
almost like lava.

167
00:26:08,984 --> 00:26:10,527
<i>If you can't cool it down,</i>

168
00:26:10,652 --> 00:26:12,905
<i>they cannot
because there is no electricity

169
00:26:13,030 --> 00:26:15,032
<i>to pump water to the reactor,</i>

170
00:26:15,532 --> 00:26:17,201
<i>rises to a temperature</i>

171
00:26:17,326 --> 00:26:19,078
<i>of something like
2,000 degrees.</i>

172
00:26:19,203 --> 00:26:21,246
<i>It burns
through the container itself.</i>

173
00:26:23,082 --> 00:26:26,001
It will melt through the container,
fall into the building,

174
00:26:26,085 --> 00:26:28,253
almost as if it had broken through
through concrete

175
00:26:28,378 --> 00:26:29,671
because of the heat,

176
00:26:29,755 --> 00:26:33,050
escapes to earth
and it's out of control.

177
00:26:34,927 --> 00:26:36,720
<i>And if that happened,</i>

178
00:26:36,845 --> 00:26:39,973
<i>The experts spoke about the loss.
from northern Japan.</i>

179
00:26:42,392 --> 00:26:45,896
The entire northern half
Honshu becomes uninhabitable

180
00:26:46,021 --> 00:26:47,981
yes this thing
it gets out of control.

181
00:27:54,631 --> 00:27:58,302
I saw four guys from TEPCO

182
00:27:59,011 --> 00:28:00,387
pulling a truck or something like that,

183
00:28:00,470 --> 00:28:02,639
and they came out,
and they all walked towards me

184
00:28:02,764 --> 00:28:04,725
because he was right
at the top of the stairs.

185
00:28:05,184 --> 00:28:06,768
And they all went down
those stairs,

186
00:28:06,852 --> 00:28:08,812
all of them were
with their TEPCO uniforms,

187
00:28:08,937 --> 00:28:11,148
and they were all
About 35 years, I would say.

188
00:28:11,273 --> 00:28:13,567
Everyone was like,
around 30 years old.

189
00:28:14,318 --> 00:28:16,570
We all made eye contact.
as they passed.

190
00:28:16,653 --> 00:28:18,322
They went down those stairs,

191
00:28:18,447 --> 00:28:19,573
and they were probably part

192
00:28:19,656 --> 00:28:21,617
of the operations group
or whatever.

193
00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:24,077
And I remember those four guys
going down,

194
00:28:24,161 --> 00:28:28,582
probably had to stay
and work through that mess they had.

195
00:28:28,665 --> 00:28:31,501
When we part
and I climbed that hill,

196
00:28:32,502 --> 00:28:33,962
uh, to get to my rental car,

197
00:28:34,046 --> 00:28:36,298
you know, i didn't know
they were going to head

198
00:28:36,381 --> 00:28:38,175
for a crisis
in less than 24 hours.

199
00:28:38,300 --> 00:28:39,885
I didn't know it at the time

200
00:28:40,010 --> 00:28:41,553
how bad things were going to get.

201
00:31:03,820 --> 00:31:06,490
<i>This could be
a catastrophe in the making,

202
00:31:06,615 --> 00:31:09,159
<i>Japan's nuclear power plants.</i>

203
00:31:09,284 --> 00:31:11,620
<i>Authorities say cooling systems</i>

204
00:31:11,703 --> 00:31:14,039
<i>some reactors have failed</i>

205
00:31:14,164 --> 00:31:16,833
<i>and some radiation has leaked.</i>

206
00:31:17,334 --> 00:31:20,837
<i>The next 24 hours
are considered crucial.</i>

207
00:31:21,505 --> 00:31:22,589
What is destined to happen?

208
00:31:22,672 --> 00:31:25,258
inside a nuclear
The power plant is this.

209
00:31:25,342 --> 00:31:28,053
In the reactor,
nuclear fuel rods

210
00:31:28,178 --> 00:31:29,721
go through
the fission process.

211
00:31:29,846 --> 00:31:32,391
atoms split
and releasing energy.

212
00:31:32,849 --> 00:31:36,019
Water is pumped
and flows around the fuel

213
00:31:36,144 --> 00:31:38,313
where it gets hot
and turns into steam.

214
00:31:38,397 --> 00:31:41,733
That powers the generators.
to produce electricity.

215
00:31:41,858 --> 00:31:45,278
But if a reactor runs dry,
like one did today,

216
00:31:45,362 --> 00:31:47,864
fuel rods overheat and melt.

217
00:31:47,989 --> 00:31:51,326
And that may have started
in three reactors.

218
00:31:51,410 --> 00:31:54,413
The nuclear fuel could then sink
at the bottom of the reactor,

219
00:31:54,538 --> 00:31:56,832
the beginning
of what is known as a crisis.

220
00:31:56,915 --> 00:32:00,836
But as long as the steel wall
of the container does its job,

221
00:32:00,919 --> 00:32:03,422
there shouldn't be a leak.

222
00:32:03,547 --> 00:32:05,590
<i>This was my first experience</i>

223
00:32:05,715 --> 00:32:07,926
<i>of a serious accident
of this type.</i>

224
00:32:08,885 --> 00:32:10,679
<i>I wouldn't hide anything.</i>

225
00:32:10,762 --> 00:32:12,389
<i>But as Prime Minister,</i>

226
00:32:12,514 --> 00:32:16,476
<i>I wouldn't say anything either
I can't be sure of that.</i>

227
00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:18,103
<i>That was my policy.</i>

228
00:32:19,062 --> 00:32:22,232
<i>I told the special advisor
I would go to Fukushima.</i>

229
00:32:22,732 --> 00:32:24,568
<i>"Please make preparations."</i>

230
00:32:35,078 --> 00:32:36,955
<i>They joined me
by the president

231
00:32:37,080 --> 00:32:39,249
of nuclear energy
Security Commission.</i>

232
00:32:39,749 --> 00:32:42,502
<i>I clearly remember asking,</i>

233
00:32:42,586 --> 00:32:45,046
<i>"Is there any danger?
of an explosion?"</i>

234
00:32:45,130 --> 00:32:48,425
<i>To which the President
He responded with conviction,

235
00:32:48,550 --> 00:32:51,428
<i>"An explosion has occurred
of the question."</i>

236
00:36:59,884 --> 00:37:02,262
<i>We arrive in a war zone.</i>

237
00:37:02,345 --> 00:37:04,431
<i>The hallway
It was full of workers,

238
00:37:04,514 --> 00:37:07,350
<i>several of which
They were lying on the ground.</i>

239
00:37:07,475 --> 00:37:09,853
<i>Some were wrapped in blankets.</i>

240
00:37:10,353 --> 00:37:13,148
<i>In the conference room,
They explained,

241
00:37:13,231 --> 00:37:16,609
<i>"We are considering
if you want to ventilate manually.</i>

242
00:37:16,693 --> 00:37:18,987
<i>We will decide
in the next hour."</i>

243
00:37:19,487 --> 00:37:22,615
<i>I said,
"We couldn't wait that long."</i>

244
00:37:22,699 --> 00:37:24,451
<i>To which they responded:</i>

245
00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:28,079
<i>"We will create
a suicide squad."</i>

246
00:38:30,934 --> 00:38:32,477
<i>This nuclear accident</i>

247
00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:36,272
<i>placed existence itself
of our country in danger.</i>

248
00:38:36,397 --> 00:38:38,691
<i>Our ability to evade a crisis</i>

249
00:38:38,775 --> 00:38:41,986
<i>depended on ventilation
these reactors.</i>

250
00:43:26,395 --> 00:43:29,315
<i>When I saw
the explosion on television,</i>

251
00:43:29,398 --> 00:43:32,443
<i>it was more than an hour
after it happened.</i>

252
00:43:32,568 --> 00:43:35,154
<i>And he had not received
a few words from TEPCO.</i>

253
00:43:36,364 --> 00:43:38,908
<i>I ordered
my executive secretary,

254
00:43:39,033 --> 00:43:40,952
<i>"Get me
some information quickly."</i>

255
00:43:41,452 --> 00:43:44,038
<i>Everyone in the country,
in the world,

256
00:43:44,122 --> 00:43:45,581
<i>I knew about the explosion,</i>

257
00:43:45,706 --> 00:43:49,502
<i>but we had no information
or explanation.</i>

258
00:43:50,211 --> 00:43:51,671
<i>The explosion was seen</i>

259
00:43:51,754 --> 00:43:53,422
<i>and heard from miles away.</i>

260
00:43:53,548 --> 00:43:58,261
<i>Reactor 1 at Fukushima in Japan
Nuclear power plant explodes

261
00:43:58,386 --> 00:44:01,973
<i>sending radioactive gas
vomiting towards the sky.</i>

262
00:44:42,638 --> 00:44:47,560
People talk about 2011.
like a triple disaster.

263
00:44:48,186 --> 00:44:49,770
But it really was
two separate things.

264
00:44:49,854 --> 00:44:52,398
There was the tsunami
and the earthquake

265
00:44:52,481 --> 00:44:56,152
that were an act of nature
that killed tens of thousands.

266
00:44:57,653 --> 00:44:59,488
Then there was
the nuclear accident

267
00:45:00,323 --> 00:45:02,909
<i>which was actually something
completely different.</i>

268
00:45:03,659 --> 00:45:07,496
<i>The nuclear accident was
a totally man-made disaster.</i>

269
00:45:08,456 --> 00:45:10,333
<i>When we start
investigating it,

270
00:45:10,458 --> 00:45:12,084
<i>even in those early days,</i>

271
00:45:12,168 --> 00:45:14,337
<i>TEPCO was making mistakes.</i>

272
00:45:16,672 --> 00:45:17,965
<i>Now, there was a big gap</i>

273
00:45:18,049 --> 00:45:21,719
<i>between the plant
and headquarters in Tokyo.</i>

274
00:45:22,345 --> 00:45:23,930
The plant repeatedly asked:

275
00:45:24,013 --> 00:45:25,348
"Could you send me batteries?

276
00:45:25,473 --> 00:45:27,767
so we can restart
our cooling systems?"

277
00:45:27,850 --> 00:45:31,270
Uh, “Can you send generators?
in trucks?"

278
00:45:33,189 --> 00:45:35,942
<i>But TEPCO's management
I was in such chaos

279
00:45:36,025 --> 00:45:39,111
<i>they just kept sending
the wrong items.</i>

280
00:45:39,195 --> 00:45:41,239
<i>It's like
batteries of the wrong size.</i>

281
00:45:41,322 --> 00:45:45,576
Or are they things you don't need,
you know. It-it...

282
00:45:45,660 --> 00:45:49,247
There is... At some point,
There are a lot of unused things,

283
00:45:49,372 --> 00:45:51,249
unnecessary objects

284
00:45:51,374 --> 00:45:53,292
That just adds up.
in the parking lot.

285
00:45:55,211 --> 00:45:58,923
<i>Also the drivers
of these trucks

286
00:45:59,048 --> 00:46:00,591
<i>shipped from Tokyo</i>

287
00:46:00,716 --> 00:46:02,426
He refused to go to the plant.

288
00:46:02,551 --> 00:46:03,886
they refused
approach the plant,

289
00:46:04,011 --> 00:46:05,096
It's too dangerous.

290
00:46:05,221 --> 00:46:09,016
then they stop
in this TEPCO shipyard

291
00:46:09,100 --> 00:46:12,228
that's two hours
south of the plant,

292
00:46:12,353 --> 00:46:14,397
and leave your things there.

293
00:46:15,064 --> 00:46:17,275
And then the TEPCO workers
in the plant

294
00:46:17,775 --> 00:46:19,652
they are told to drive down
and get it.

295
00:46:19,735 --> 00:46:21,696
then no one
comes to help them.

296
00:46:25,199 --> 00:46:28,536
<i>In addition to all that,
Reactor 3 no longer has water

297
00:46:28,619 --> 00:46:31,330
<i>and it has begun
to produce masses of hydrogen.</i>

298
00:49:41,395 --> 00:49:43,105
<i>Now concerns arise</i>

299
00:49:43,230 --> 00:49:45,566
<i>more than three separate
nuclear reactors in Fukushima

300
00:49:45,649 --> 00:49:48,027
<i>after an explosion
at one o'clock yesterday.</i>

301
00:49:48,110 --> 00:49:50,446
there are concerns
that the reactors could overheat

302
00:49:50,571 --> 00:49:51,739
leading to collapse.

303
00:49:51,822 --> 00:49:53,115
There are also security problems.

304
00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:55,326
at two other nuclear sites.

305
00:49:55,451 --> 00:49:56,911
<i>Officials are reassuring
the public

306
00:49:56,994 --> 00:49:58,829
<i>what is there
no immediate danger,

307
00:49:58,913 --> 00:50:01,749
<i>but an exclusion zone
around Fukushima

308
00:50:01,832 --> 00:50:03,125
<i>has been expanded.</i>

309
00:50:03,250 --> 00:50:04,877
<i>The evacuation of people
of the area</i>

310
00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:07,254
<i>now it reaches hundreds
of thousands.</i>

311
00:50:07,338 --> 00:50:08,881
<i>Strong aftershocks</i>

312
00:50:08,964 --> 00:50:11,258
<i>they still feel
throughout the country,

313
00:50:11,342 --> 00:50:13,969
<i>increasing risks
rescuers face.</i>

314
00:50:14,512 --> 00:50:16,347
<i>The problems
in nuclear power plants

315
00:50:16,472 --> 00:50:19,433
<i>they are creating a bad situation
even worse.</i>

316
00:50:19,517 --> 00:50:21,310
<i>Large areas of the country</i>

317
00:50:21,435 --> 00:50:24,230
<i>I still have
without electricity supply.</i>

318
00:50:26,482 --> 00:50:29,026
<i>On the television here,
They are looking for peace of mind

319
00:50:29,151 --> 00:50:30,236
<i>from the experts.</i>

320
00:50:30,319 --> 00:50:32,071
<i>But it's difficult
for the Japanese public

321
00:50:32,154 --> 00:50:35,533
<i>to be sure of the level
of the risk they face.</i>

322
00:50:35,658 --> 00:50:37,409
We are working aggressively

323
00:50:37,493 --> 00:50:39,411
to support our Japanese ally

324
00:50:39,495 --> 00:50:41,830
at this moment
of extraordinary challenge.

325
00:50:42,331 --> 00:50:44,708
Search and rescue teams.
They are on the ground in Japan

326
00:50:44,833 --> 00:50:46,544
to assist in the recovery effort.

327
00:50:47,503 --> 00:50:49,672
<i>Disaster assistance
and response team

328
00:50:49,797 --> 00:50:51,840
<i>it's working
to face the consequences

329
00:50:51,966 --> 00:50:53,801
<i>from the earthquake and tsunami.</i>

330
00:50:54,343 --> 00:50:56,804
<i>As I told Prime Minister Kan
last night,</i>

331
00:50:56,887 --> 00:50:58,806
<i>the Japanese people
They are not alone

332
00:50:58,889 --> 00:51:02,059
<i>in this time of great trial
and sadness.</i>

333
00:51:02,643 --> 00:51:04,478
<i>The US military,
which has helped...</i>

334
00:51:04,562 --> 00:51:06,021
<i>Honestly,</i>

335
00:51:06,146 --> 00:51:07,523
<i>I think
the japanese government

336
00:51:07,648 --> 00:51:09,608
<i>worried about an American
getting too involved

337
00:51:09,692 --> 00:51:11,277
<i>with the nuclear disaster.</i>

338
00:51:12,861 --> 00:51:14,572
<i>I think there was a perception</i>

339
00:51:14,697 --> 00:51:16,448
<i>in the mind of Prime Minister Kan</i>

340
00:51:16,532 --> 00:51:18,951
<i>that we would take charge
if they failed.</i>

341
00:51:20,369 --> 00:51:22,621
<i>So they wanted to be able
fix it themselves.</i>

342
00:51:24,540 --> 00:51:27,042
<i>But these reactors
They were of American design.</i>

343
00:51:28,085 --> 00:51:29,378
<i>So it was just a matter of time</i>

344
00:51:29,503 --> 00:51:31,589
<i>before the US government
sent someone.</i>

345
00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:34,925
We have also deployed
some of our top experts

346
00:51:35,050 --> 00:51:38,470
to help contain the damage
in Japan's nuclear reactors.

347
00:51:39,263 --> 00:51:40,889
<i>And that someone was me.</i>

348
00:51:42,266 --> 00:51:43,434
<i>I am Carlos Casto.</i>

349
00:51:43,559 --> 00:51:45,644
<i>I am nuclear
security advisor.</i>

350
00:51:45,728 --> 00:51:49,607
<i>I have worked in nuclear energy
for more than 45 years.</i>

351
00:51:50,190 --> 00:51:51,191
I had never been to Japan.

352
00:51:51,275 --> 00:51:52,693
I knew very little
about the country.

353
00:51:52,776 --> 00:51:54,194
So I let myself fall

354
00:51:54,278 --> 00:51:57,114
in the middle of a...
an international disaster

355
00:51:57,239 --> 00:52:00,075
without really understanding
of culture,

356
00:52:00,200 --> 00:52:02,328
the language, the people.

357
00:52:02,411 --> 00:52:04,204
Although I knew it
the installation,

358
00:52:04,288 --> 00:52:05,914
the nuclear plant very well,

359
00:52:06,040 --> 00:52:08,208
um, because I worked in a plant.

360
00:52:08,292 --> 00:52:11,295
almost identical
to Fukushima Daiichi.

361
00:52:11,378 --> 00:52:13,797
So I had been an operator
and instructor at that plant.

362
00:52:13,922 --> 00:52:16,050
That's partly the reason
that I was chosen

363
00:52:16,133 --> 00:52:17,426
to lead that effort.

364
00:52:19,970 --> 00:52:22,306
<i>When I landed,
We ran to the embassy,

365
00:52:22,431 --> 00:52:25,392
<i>and I was pushed
in a secure video conference</i>

366
00:52:25,476 --> 00:52:27,978
<i>with the US government
and the US military

367
00:52:28,103 --> 00:52:30,105
<i>to discuss next steps.</i>

368
00:52:30,648 --> 00:52:33,150
<i>The United States has a great
military presence in Japan.</i>

369
00:52:33,651 --> 00:52:35,736
<i>More than 80,000 people.</i>

370
00:52:35,819 --> 00:52:37,446
<i>So we had our concerns.</i>

371
00:52:37,905 --> 00:52:41,408
There is not much information,
a lot of speculation.

372
00:52:41,492 --> 00:52:43,077
So one of the...

373
00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:45,954
You know, one of my goals.
It was about reducing that chaos.

374
00:52:46,997 --> 00:52:48,040
<i>But, eh...</i>

375
00:52:48,749 --> 00:52:51,335
were days
before we felt comfortable

376
00:52:51,460 --> 00:52:53,170
we were getting
good information.

377
00:52:53,295 --> 00:52:54,672
Many days.

378
00:52:55,798 --> 00:52:57,716
<i>It looks like yesterday's explosion</i>

379
00:52:57,800 --> 00:52:59,385
<i>in the Unit 1 reactor of the plant</i>

380
00:52:59,468 --> 00:53:01,428
<i>was caused by an accumulation
hydrogen gas

381
00:53:01,512 --> 00:53:02,930
<i>inside the building.</i>

382
00:53:03,013 --> 00:53:05,683
<i>Destroyed its walls,
but the containment chamber

383
00:53:05,808 --> 00:53:08,977
<i>surrounding the nuclear nucleus
remained intact,

384
00:53:09,103 --> 00:53:12,481
<i>prevent a possible
catastrophic radiation leak.</i>

385
00:53:13,023 --> 00:53:15,317
<i>But now you think
that a partial crisis

386
00:53:15,442 --> 00:53:17,486
<i>in a second reactor
on the floor, Unit 3,</i>

387
00:53:17,611 --> 00:53:19,113
<i>It is very possible.</i>

388
00:53:19,196 --> 00:53:21,740
<i>A total collapse
could release uranium

389
00:53:21,824 --> 00:53:24,743
<i>and dangerous by-products
to the environment.</i>

390
00:53:43,011 --> 00:53:45,013
<i>So on the 14th,
the plant team

391
00:53:45,139 --> 00:53:46,807
<i>we were using a small fire truck</i>

392
00:53:46,890 --> 00:53:49,059
<i>to pump water to Reactor 3.</i>

393
00:53:51,645 --> 00:53:55,065
And then this... this single
fire truck with these hoses

394
00:53:55,190 --> 00:53:56,734
it's the only thing
cool the reactor.

395
00:53:58,402 --> 00:54:00,946
<i>And now they have to use
sea water to do this,</i>

396
00:54:01,029 --> 00:54:03,365
<i>which is something
TEPCO told them not to do it</i>

397
00:54:03,490 --> 00:54:07,369
<i>because sea water would ruin
the longevity of the reactor.</i>

398
00:54:07,870 --> 00:54:09,913
But at this point,
saving the reactor

399
00:54:10,038 --> 00:54:11,415
is out of the question.

400
00:54:12,666 --> 00:54:14,793
<i>They only need
do everything they can

401
00:54:14,877 --> 00:54:16,211
<i>to be aware of this.</i>

402
00:54:16,336 --> 00:54:18,213
<i>But they simply
I don't have the tools

403
00:54:18,338 --> 00:54:19,715
<i>to stop the buildup of hydrogen.</i>

404
00:55:04,885 --> 00:55:06,762
Japan's nuclear crisis
got worse today

405
00:55:06,887 --> 00:55:09,223
when a second reactor is built
exploded.

406
00:55:09,306 --> 00:55:12,392
The alleged hydrogen explosion
led to liberation

407
00:55:12,476 --> 00:55:14,645
of some radioactive material
to the air.

408
00:55:14,770 --> 00:55:16,688
<i>The officials have been
giving guarantees

409
00:55:16,772 --> 00:55:19,566
containment structures
that house of nuclear material

410
00:55:19,650 --> 00:55:20,984
<i>remain intact.</i>

411
00:55:21,068 --> 00:55:23,570
<i>But it's becoming clear
that those assurances

412
00:55:23,654 --> 00:55:25,405
<i>they are not based on any certainty</i>

413
00:55:25,489 --> 00:55:27,741
<i>about what is happening
inside the reactors.</i>

414
00:55:27,825 --> 00:55:29,743
recently,
the owner of the plant,

415
00:55:29,827 --> 00:55:31,912
electric tokyo
energy company,

416
00:55:31,995 --> 00:55:34,456
announced that water levels
in reactor number 2

417
00:55:34,581 --> 00:55:35,791
They are dangerously low,

418
00:55:35,916 --> 00:55:38,377
<i>raising the spectrum
of nuclear fusion.</i>

419
00:55:40,170 --> 00:55:41,797
<i>As soon as Unit 3 is lost,</i>

420
00:55:41,922 --> 00:55:44,800
Unit 2 begins to go downhill.

421
00:55:46,093 --> 00:55:48,428
And for various reasons,
Unit 2 is worse.

422
00:55:48,512 --> 00:55:49,888
than Unit 1 or Unit 3.

423
00:55:49,972 --> 00:55:52,224
<i>The-the pressures
They are much taller.</i>

424
00:55:52,933 --> 00:55:55,435
<i>And then the great fear
Was that the reactor?

425
00:55:55,519 --> 00:55:58,605
<i>it would actually explode,
like a balloon bursting,</i>

426
00:55:59,314 --> 00:56:03,819
<i>in a Chernobyl-style breakup
of the reactor itself.</i>

427
00:56:07,823 --> 00:56:09,867
<i>And that was when
They start talking about...</i>

428
00:56:10,659 --> 00:56:12,619
you know, can we even
control the plant?

429
00:56:12,703 --> 00:56:15,122
You know,
Why do we stay?

430
00:56:17,708 --> 00:56:19,918
<i>TEPCO Management
then call the government

431
00:56:20,002 --> 00:56:23,005
<i>say: "We don't think
We can deal with this.</i>

432
00:56:23,130 --> 00:56:24,882
<i>We may have to evacuate."</i>

433
00:56:27,342 --> 00:56:29,386
<i>I was speechless.</i>

434
00:56:29,511 --> 00:56:31,179
<i>If you withdraw now,</i>

435
00:56:31,305 --> 00:56:33,098
<i>existence itself
of this country</i>

436
00:56:33,181 --> 00:56:34,975
<i>I would be in danger.</i>

437
00:56:35,058 --> 00:56:37,019
<i>We had to contain the accident.</i>

438
00:56:37,519 --> 00:56:39,479
<i>And we had to be prepared</i>

439
00:56:39,563 --> 00:56:41,899
<i>losing their lives in the process.</i>

440
00:56:42,482 --> 00:56:43,483
<i>I told them,</i>

441
00:56:43,567 --> 00:56:45,444
<i>"I'm leaving
to TEPCO headquarters.</i>

442
00:56:45,527 --> 00:56:47,029
<i>Make preparations."</i>

443
00:56:50,032 --> 00:56:51,533
<i>Looking inside
from outside,</i>

444
00:56:51,658 --> 00:56:55,037
<i>the situation was completely
dysfunctional and disconnected.</i>

445
00:56:55,871 --> 00:56:58,206
The first meeting was,
“Look at our track record.

446
00:56:58,332 --> 00:57:00,876
Like, that's good...
how strong it has been."

447
00:57:01,835 --> 00:57:04,046
Well, that's over, you know.

448
00:57:04,171 --> 00:57:05,631
That was my thought.

449
00:57:07,507 --> 00:57:09,801
<i>TEPCO could not obtain
control of the situation.</i>

450
00:57:09,885 --> 00:57:13,055
<i>And the government also seemed
be completely misinformed.</i>

451
00:57:13,597 --> 00:57:15,307
<i>Prime Minister Kan had experts</i>

452
00:57:15,390 --> 00:57:17,059
<i>Who would I listen to?</i>

453
00:57:17,768 --> 00:57:20,228
<i>They went up
with this popcorn scenario.</i>

454
00:57:20,354 --> 00:57:21,605
<i>Like a chain reaction.</i>

455
00:57:21,730 --> 00:57:23,273
<i>A reactor
would trigger another,</i>

456
00:57:23,398 --> 00:57:25,067
<i>then another, and then another.</i>

457
00:57:25,692 --> 00:57:28,570
It could get worse,
and worse, and worse out there.

458
00:57:49,716 --> 00:57:51,510
<i>Then he had
immense pressure on him.</i>

459
00:57:51,593 --> 00:57:53,428
He wanted everything
as you can imagine,

460
00:57:53,553 --> 00:57:55,764
I wanted everything faster,
stronger, bigger.

461
00:57:58,225 --> 00:57:59,601
<i>I was sent there to help.</i>

462
00:58:00,268 --> 00:58:02,104
<i>They didn't want to listen
to an American,</i>

463
00:58:02,604 --> 00:58:05,107
<i>which is understandable
given our history.</i>

464
00:59:03,165 --> 00:59:05,584
<i>I arrived at the TEPCO headquarters</i>

465
00:59:05,667 --> 00:59:08,545
<i>a little after 5:30 a.m.</i>

466
00:59:08,628 --> 00:59:10,756
<i>Various monitors
they were aligned

467
00:59:10,839 --> 00:59:12,340
<i>in the operating room.</i>

468
00:59:12,841 --> 00:59:15,635
<i>One of them was connected
to Fukushima Daiichi.</i>

469
00:59:16,136 --> 00:59:17,846
<i>I addressed everyone.</i>

470
01:01:31,479 --> 01:01:33,773
<i>Good night.
The situation in Japan

471
01:01:33,857 --> 01:01:36,985
<i>Fukushima nuclear plant
has gotten worse.</i>

472
01:01:39,112 --> 01:01:42,240
While a Tokyo Electric official
he said at a press conference

473
01:01:42,324 --> 01:01:43,909
that he doesn't believe

474
01:01:43,992 --> 01:01:45,577
a critical event is imminent,

475
01:01:45,660 --> 01:01:47,662
a major
nuclear industry executive

476
01:01:47,787 --> 01:01:49,039
he told the New York Times

477
01:01:49,164 --> 01:01:52,417
that Japanese nuclear administrators
They are, I quote,

478
01:01:53,043 --> 01:01:55,337
"Basically
in total panic."

479
01:01:58,465 --> 01:02:00,675
<i>After the explosion of Unit 4,</i>

480
01:02:00,800 --> 01:02:03,011
<i>TEPCO evacuated the plant.</i>

481
01:02:05,388 --> 01:02:08,266
<i>Kan accepted the evacuation</i>

482
01:02:08,350 --> 01:02:10,352
<i>of the majority of the people in the plant</i>

483
01:02:10,894 --> 01:02:12,812
if a small number remained

484
01:02:12,896 --> 01:02:15,023
a-a... basically,
to man the fire trucks.

485
01:02:15,148 --> 01:02:16,233
They had three fire trucks.

486
01:02:16,358 --> 01:02:18,068
they were pumping water
in the reactors.

487
01:02:18,193 --> 01:02:20,195
That was it. That was the
complete answer at that time,

488
01:02:20,320 --> 01:02:21,738
<i>There were three fire trucks.</i>

489
01:02:22,697 --> 01:02:24,366
<i>Kan wanted enough people
stay</i>

490
01:02:24,491 --> 01:02:26,159
<i>to drive those fire trucks</i>

491
01:02:26,243 --> 01:02:28,745
<i>and monitor the reactors,</i>

492
01:02:30,080 --> 01:02:32,707
<i>and a total
of 69 people stayed.</i>

493
01:02:32,832 --> 01:02:34,292
<i>They are known
like the Fukushima Fifty,</i>

494
01:02:34,376 --> 01:02:36,211
<i>but there was
actually 69 of them.</i>

495
01:02:36,336 --> 01:02:39,172
<i>They were staying
so that the others could leave.</i>

496
01:02:39,256 --> 01:02:41,883
<i>Uh, and... they were left knowing</i>

497
01:02:42,008 --> 01:02:43,718
<i>so that they do not return.</i>

498
01:06:57,180 --> 01:06:58,681
<i>Japanese engineers</i>

499
01:06:58,806 --> 01:07:01,100
<i>gathered everyone
your remaining tools today

500
01:07:01,184 --> 01:07:02,560
in a week's fight

501
01:07:02,644 --> 01:07:05,146
to prevent
a full-blown nuclear disaster.

502
01:07:06,105 --> 01:07:07,482
<i>Filmed yesterday</i>

503
01:07:07,607 --> 01:07:09,150
<i>from a military helicopter,</i>

504
01:07:09,275 --> 01:07:12,070
<i>this shaky footage
It's the best image we have so far</i>

505
01:07:12,153 --> 01:07:14,572
<i>of the crippled
Fukushima nuclear plant.</i>

506
01:07:14,656 --> 01:07:16,574
<i>No workers can be seen outside.</i>

507
01:07:16,658 --> 01:07:18,826
<i>With radiation
at such high levels,

508
01:07:18,952 --> 01:07:20,995
<i>It's simply too dangerous.</i>

509
01:07:21,454 --> 01:07:23,581
<i>The dense vapor
it is believed to be increasing

510
01:07:23,665 --> 01:07:27,418
<i>of a storage group that contains
100 tons of nuclear fuel.</i>

511
01:07:28,169 --> 01:07:32,549
<i>And, alarmingly, two more pools
The surrounding area is also getting warmer.</i>

512
01:07:34,008 --> 01:07:36,928
<i>Normally at least five meters
of cooling water</i>

513
01:07:37,011 --> 01:07:39,305
<i>cover the rods,
preventing them from overheating

514
01:07:39,389 --> 01:07:42,267
<i>and protect workers
of deadly radiation.</i>

515
01:07:42,892 --> 01:07:44,269
<i>But reports now indicate</i>

516
01:07:44,352 --> 01:07:46,521
<i>the pool
has dried completely,

517
01:07:46,646 --> 01:07:49,357
<i>a potential
catastrophic development.</i>

518
01:07:49,857 --> 01:07:52,652
<i>Radiation levels there
They are believed to be lethal.</i>

519
01:07:52,735 --> 01:07:54,362
<i>No one can get close.</i>

520
01:07:55,363 --> 01:07:57,490
<i>Seven days after this crisis,</i>

521
01:07:57,574 --> 01:07:58,783
<i>no one is clearer</i>

522
01:07:58,866 --> 01:08:01,286
<i>about how this nuclear emergency
will end.</i>

523
01:08:51,294 --> 01:08:54,464
Right now, 70 brave souls
they are still working

524
01:08:54,547 --> 01:08:57,342
in those affected
Fukushima plant in Japan.

525
01:08:57,425 --> 01:08:59,844
They are trying to prevent
a nuclear fusion

526
01:08:59,927 --> 01:09:01,971
and apparently suffering
great radiation.

527
01:09:02,096 --> 01:09:03,473
We have obtained a statement

528
01:09:03,598 --> 01:09:06,351
of the International
Atomic Energy Agency, Peter,

529
01:09:06,434 --> 01:09:09,020
that says the levels
in the plant,

530
01:09:09,103 --> 01:09:10,772
and I want
to make it very clear,

531
01:09:10,897 --> 01:09:12,649
in the plant itself,

532
01:09:12,774 --> 01:09:14,609
are enough to kill a man

533
01:09:14,734 --> 01:09:16,569
<i>in five hours.</i>

534
01:18:11,270 --> 01:18:12,813
<i>A few dozen workers</i>

535
01:18:12,938 --> 01:18:14,648
<i>at the Fukushima nuclear plant</i>

536
01:18:14,773 --> 01:18:18,360
<i>we were finally able to restart
the reactor cooling systems.</i>

537
01:18:18,485 --> 01:18:20,487
<i>The workers have
entered a reactor building

538
01:18:20,613 --> 01:18:22,406
<i>in Fukushima, Japan
nuclear plant

539
01:18:22,489 --> 01:18:24,491
<i>for the first time
since it was damaged</i>

540
01:18:24,617 --> 01:18:26,535
<i>due to the March earthquake
and tsunami.</i>

541
01:18:29,997 --> 01:18:31,749
<i>After
The Hyper Rescue team has arrived,

542
01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:33,876
<i>more and more people
He came to help.</i>

543
01:18:34,627 --> 01:18:36,962
<i>And finally they begin to understand
a solution to the disaster.</i>

544
01:18:40,549 --> 01:18:43,719
<i>What's next
They are civil lawsuits, investigations,

545
01:18:43,844 --> 01:18:47,139
<i>and TEPCO executives
apologizing publicly.</i>

546
01:19:04,073 --> 01:19:07,201
<i>It is also revealed
that TEPCO received a report

547
01:19:07,326 --> 01:19:09,703
<i>warning that a tsunami
15 meters</i>

548
01:19:09,828 --> 01:19:12,248
<i>it was possible
at the Fukushima plant.</i>

549
01:19:15,084 --> 01:19:16,877
<i>But instead of acting accordingly,</i>

550
01:19:17,002 --> 01:19:18,879
<i>TEPCO did not attend the report</i>

551
01:19:19,004 --> 01:19:21,048
<i>and he only gave it
to the nuclear authorities

552
01:19:21,173 --> 01:19:23,259
<i>on March 7, 2011,</i>

553
01:19:23,759 --> 01:19:26,011
<i>four days
before the disaster struck.</i>

554
01:19:31,433 --> 01:19:35,062
Japan is the nation that
invented the word "tsunami."

555
01:19:35,729 --> 01:19:37,439
So the idea
than a Japanese plant

556
01:19:37,523 --> 01:19:40,401
I wouldn't be ready
because a tsunami seems ridiculous.

557
01:19:40,943 --> 01:19:42,111
And yet they were not.

558
01:19:42,569 --> 01:19:44,154
When-when the waves hit,

559
01:19:44,697 --> 01:19:47,491
the plant was literally trapped
with his pants down.

560
01:19:47,574 --> 01:19:49,868
Not even...
I even need a wavy wall.

561
01:19:49,952 --> 01:19:52,538
Everything you need
It is a waterproof energy system.

562
01:19:52,621 --> 01:19:54,915
As you have it on a boat,
or a submarine, or something like that.

563
01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:56,750
It wouldn't have been necessary
a lot.

564
01:19:57,251 --> 01:19:58,585
And they just didn't do it

565
01:19:58,711 --> 01:20:01,380
because to increase the risk
of a tsunami,

566
01:20:01,463 --> 01:20:04,133
increase the risk of something
so it happens,

567
01:20:04,216 --> 01:20:08,637
would go against orthodoxy
of the "security myth".

568
01:20:08,721 --> 01:20:10,681
if you asked
the safety of a plant,

569
01:20:10,764 --> 01:20:12,182
even something like "Hey,

570
01:20:12,266 --> 01:20:14,310
let's take some more
backup systems",

571
01:20:15,060 --> 01:20:17,187
possibly could
It cost you your career.

572
01:20:17,938 --> 01:20:19,231
And then people didn't do it.

573
01:20:19,315 --> 01:20:21,442
They-they...
They had to follow the line.

574
01:20:21,984 --> 01:20:25,112
And the plant was... was...
left vulnerable

575
01:20:25,237 --> 01:20:27,114
to something that
In Japan, frankly,

576
01:20:27,239 --> 01:20:30,159
It should have been... predictable.

577
01:21:47,361 --> 01:21:49,071
<i>The consequences
of the accident

578
01:21:49,196 --> 01:21:50,739
<i>still continues today.</i>

579
01:21:52,074 --> 01:21:56,203
<i>And we are still decades
to clean</i>

580
01:21:56,328 --> 01:21:59,289
<i>radioactive material
in the reactors.</i>

581
01:21:59,915 --> 01:22:03,752
Uh, they will be my grandchildren
who see that clean.

582
01:22:04,670 --> 01:22:06,046
<i>And after years of inactivity</i>

583
01:22:06,171 --> 01:22:08,424
<i>Japan's nuclear program</i>

584
01:22:08,549 --> 01:22:10,634
<i>is firmly back
on the agenda.</i>

585
01:22:11,718 --> 01:22:14,054
<i>14 reactors have been put into operation,</i>

586
01:22:14,179 --> 01:22:16,723
<i>and there are plans
to build many, many more.</i>

587
01:22:18,725 --> 01:22:20,269
<i>It's not just Japan.</i>

588
01:22:20,394 --> 01:22:22,563
<i>Much of the world,
in the face of climate change

589
01:22:22,688 --> 01:22:24,773
<i>and energy insecurity</i>

590
01:22:24,898 --> 01:22:27,067
Now it's coming back
to nuclear energy.</i>

591
01:22:30,195 --> 01:22:32,030
Yes... you know,
yes there was a great lesson

592
01:22:32,114 --> 01:22:33,449
of the accident,

593
01:22:34,241 --> 01:22:36,034
would be the need

594
01:22:36,118 --> 01:22:38,579
of transparency
and-and coming...

595
01:22:38,704 --> 01:22:39,997
being frank with people, right?

596
01:22:41,540 --> 01:22:43,709
<i>You would wait
That lesson has been learned.</i>

597
01:22:44,418 --> 01:22:46,587
<i>But the government has
has never been completely transparent</i>

598
01:22:46,712 --> 01:22:49,006
<i>about what happened
in Fukushima.</i>

599
01:22:49,715 --> 01:22:51,967
<i>TEPCO has never disclosed
completely what happened.</i>

600
01:22:52,593 --> 01:22:55,596
<i>We have very few records
of what was being said

601
01:22:55,721 --> 01:22:57,264
<i>or done at that time.</i>

602
01:22:58,098 --> 01:22:59,558
<i>It feels like
any risk issue,</i>

603
01:22:59,641 --> 01:23:02,144
<i>any question of what
can go wrong is gone,</i>

604
01:23:02,269 --> 01:23:04,813
<i>and people just don't want to
to talk about it.</i>

605
01:23:06,148 --> 01:23:08,192
<i>We go back to, you know,
"Don't worry about that,</i>

606
01:23:08,275 --> 01:23:10,194
<i>we will take care of it,
everything is fine."</i>

607
01:23:24,124 --> 01:23:26,585
<i>And their messages
leaves us wondering,</i>

608
01:23:26,668 --> 01:23:28,712
<i>Has anything really changed?</i>

609
01:24:41,702 --> 01:24:43,453
...those brave emergency workers

610
01:24:43,537 --> 01:24:46,456
who are walking
on a radiation wall.

611
01:25:17,112 --> 01:25:20,574
<i>The operators there
They don't see themselves as heroes.</i>

612
01:25:20,699 --> 01:25:22,367
You know,
they felt guilty

613
01:25:22,451 --> 01:25:23,785
more than heroes,

614
01:25:23,869 --> 01:25:26,163
that they caused the accident,
which they didn't do.

615
01:25:26,246 --> 01:25:29,625
Some told me that, you know,
We feel like Vietnam veterans.

616
01:25:30,083 --> 01:25:32,085
You know,
that in America where...

617
01:25:32,544 --> 01:25:34,379
You know, we think
we fought a noble battle

618
01:25:34,463 --> 01:25:37,174
but our people don't think
This is a noble war.

619
01:25:37,924 --> 01:25:39,760
<i>Then we are not heroes.</i>

620
01:25:42,304 --> 01:25:44,222
<i>But for me,
Unlike the military,

621
01:25:44,306 --> 01:25:46,266
<i>none of those
who stayed in that plant

622
01:25:46,391 --> 01:25:48,560
<i>I was hoping they would have
give up your life.</i>

623
01:25:49,561 --> 01:25:51,980
<i>They, like anyone else
With a nine to five job,</i>

624
01:25:52,105 --> 01:25:54,149
<i>appeared on the 11th
with their lunch boxes

625
01:25:54,274 --> 01:25:55,442
<i>to work their shifts.</i>

626
01:25:56,151 --> 01:25:57,986
<i>Then they faced each other
with all this.</i>

627
01:25:59,112 --> 01:26:00,614
<i>And they decided to stay.</i>

628
01:26:02,616 --> 01:26:04,451
<i>And I think understanding that,</i>

629
01:26:05,285 --> 01:26:07,037
<i>anyone would have to agree</i>

630
01:26:07,621 --> 01:26:09,665
<i>what are they
Absolutely heroic.</i>





